Lyle R. Wheeler

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Doğum yeri	Woburn, Massachusetts, USA
Doğum günü	1905-02-12
Ölüm	1990-01-10
Ayrıca şöyle bilinir	Lyle Reynolds Wheeler Lyle Wheeler

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Lyle Reynolds Wheeler (February 2, 1905 – January 10, 1990) was an American motion picture art director. He received five Academy Awards — for Gone with the Wind (1939), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Robe (1953), The King and I (1956) and The Diary of Anne Frank (1959). Lyle Wheeler studied at the University of Southern California, then worked as a magazine artist and industrial designer. In 1936 he was hired by David O. Selznick to work as a set designer for Selznick's motion picture production company. Wheeler proved to be a creative genius when it came to designing quality sets at reasonable costs and was very much in demand in the industry. By the end of World War II, Wheeler had joined Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, where he remained as chief art director until the end of the 1950s. In a career spanning 40 years, Wheeler created sets for more than 350 motion pictures, many of which are considered film classics. His credits include A Star is Born, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, State Fair, The Dolly Sisters, Forever Amber, The Fan, The Pride of St. Louis, The Seven Year Itch, and Carousel and in particular, Gone With the Wind, for which he drew some of the earliest examples of storyboards for film, illustrating not only the art design, but the framing, composition and even the color for nearly every shot in the film, greatly influencing the production. He also created matte paintings for all the ceilings for the sets as well as large set pieces like the facade of Tara. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction 29 times, winning five. In 1951, he was nominated for four different films, three in 1952 and twice for two films in one year. His television credits include the long-running CBS series, Perry Mason. Late in life, Wheeler suffered financial reverses and was forced to sell his home. He lost his five Academy Award statuettes when he was unable to pay a bill in excess of $30,000 at a storage facility. His 1959 Oscar for The Diary of Anne Frank was purchased and returned to Wheeler in 1989 by a fan. Lyle Wheeler died January 10, 1990, at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital, of pneumonia. He was cremated, and his ashes stored in the vault at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory in Los Angeles.

Oyuncu

1940	Cavalcade of the Academy Awards as Self

Diğer Roller

1978	Perfect Gentlemen - Production Design
1977	Flight to Holocaust - Art Direction
1975	Posse - Production Design
1975	Posse - Set Decoration
1972	Stand Up and Be Counted - Production Design
1971	The Love Machine - Production Design
1971	Doctors' Wives - Production Design
1970	Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon - Production Design
1969	Marooned - Production Design
1968	Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows - Production Design
1967	The Big Mouth - Production Design
1965	In Harm's Way - Production Design
1964	The Best Man - Production Design
1963	The Cardinal - Production Design
1962	Advise & Consent - Production Design
1960	Gel Sevişelim - Art Direction
1960	Young Jesse James - Art Direction
1960	From the Terrace - Art Direction
1960	The Story of Ruth - Art Direction
1960	Wild River - Art Direction
1960	Seven Thieves - Art Direction
1960	Can-Can - Art Direction
1959	Dünyanın Merkezine Yolculuk - Art Direction
1959	The Story on Page One - Art Direction
1959	Beloved Infidel - Art Direction
1959	The Best of Everything - Art Direction
1959	The Man Who Understood Women - Art Direction
1959	A Private's Affair - Art Direction
1959	Blue Denim - Art Direction
1959	Holiday for Lovers - Art Direction
1959	The Alligator People - Art Direction
1959	Return of the Fly - Art Direction
1959	Say One for Me - Art Direction
1959	Korkunç Mücadele - Art Direction
1959	Anne Frank'in Hatıra Defteri - Art Direction
1958	Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! - Art Direction
1958	Mardi Gras - Art Direction
1958	The Barbarian and the Geisha - Art Direction
1958	The Hunters - Art Direction
1958	The Fiend Who Walked The West - Art Direction
1958	Öldüren Arzu - Art Direction
1958	Amansız - Art Direction
1958	Fräulein - Art Direction
1958	The Long, Hot Summer - Art Direction
1958	From Hell to Texas - Art Direction
1958	The Young Lions - Art Direction
1958	South Pacific - Art Direction
1958	The Gift of Love - Art Direction
1957	Kanlı Deniz - Art Direction
1957	The Three Faces of Eve - Art Direction
1957	Peyton Place - Art Direction
1957	April Love - Art Direction
1957	The Sun Also Rises - Art Direction
1957	Desk Set - Art Direction
1957	Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? - Art Direction
1957	A Hatful of Rain - Art Direction
1957	Hatırı Sayılır Bir İlişki - Art Direction
1957	The Wayward Bus - Art Direction
1957	Boy on a Dolphin - Art Direction
1956	The Girl Can't Help It - Art Direction
1956	Three Brave Men - Art Direction
1956	Tehlikeli Arzular - Art Direction
1956	Love Me Tender - Art Direction
1956	Between Heaven and Hell - Art Direction
1956	The Best Things in Life Are Free - Art Direction
1956	Prangalı Mahkûm - Art Direction
1956	Otobüs Durağı - Art Direction
1956	Kral ve Ben - Art Direction
1956	D-Day the Sixth of June - Art Direction
1956	23 Paces to Baker Street - Art Direction
1956	The Proud Ones - Art Direction
1956	The Revolt of Mamie Stover - Art Direction
1956	Hilda Crane - Art Direction
1956	The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit - Art Direction
1956	On the Threshold of Space - Art Direction
1956	Carousel - Art Direction
1956	The Bottom of the Bottle - Art Direction
1956	The Lieutenant Wore Skirts - Art Direction
1955	Good Morning, Miss Dove - Art Direction
1955	7 Altın Şehir - Art Direction
1955	The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing - Art Direction
1955	Uzun Adamlar - Art Direction
1955	The Left Hand of God - Art Direction
1955	Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing - Art Direction
1955	The Virgin Queen - Art Direction
1955	House of Bamboo - Art Direction
1955	Yaz Bekârı - Art Direction
1955	Soldier of Fortune - Art Direction
1955	Daddy Long Legs - Art Direction
1955	Violent Saturday - Art Direction
1955	A Man Called Peter - Art Direction
1955	Untamed - Art Direction
1955	The Racers - Art Direction
1954	Sahne Işıkları - Art Direction
1954	Three Young Texans - Art Direction
1954	Black Widow - Art Direction
1954	Woman's World - Art Direction
1954	Kırık Mızrak - Art Direction
1954	The Egyptian - Art Direction
1954	Garden of Evil - Art Direction
1954	Demetrius and the Gladiators - Art Direction
1954	Gorilla at Large - Art Direction
1954	The Siege at Red River - Art Direction
1954	Three Coins in the Fountain - Art Direction
1954	Dönüşü Olmayan Nehir - Art Direction
1953	King of the Khyber Rifles - Art Direction
1953	Man in the Attic - Art Direction
1953	Beneath the 12-Mile Reef - Art Direction
1953	Milyoner Avcıları - Art Direction
1953	Vicki - Art Direction
1953	The Robe - Art Direction
1953	Mister Scoutmaster - Art Direction
1953	Inferno - Art Direction
1953	A Blueprint for Murder - Art Direction
1953	Dangerous Crossing - Art Direction
1953	Erkekler Sarışınları Sever - Art Direction
1953	White Witch Doctor - Art Direction
1953	Powder River - Art Direction
1953	Kuzey Caddesindeki Pikap - Art Direction
1953	The President's Lady - Art Direction
1953	The Desert Rats - Art Direction
1953	The Glory Brigade - Art Direction
1953	The Girl Next Door - Art Direction
1953	Titanik Faciası - Art Direction
1953	Call Me Madam - Art Direction
1953	Treasure of the Golden Condor - Art Direction
1953	Niagara - Art Direction
1953	Tonight We Sing - Art Direction
1953	Taxi - Art Direction
1953	The I Don't Care Girl - Art Direction
1952	Stars and Stripes Forever - Art Direction
1952	My Pal Gus - Art Direction
1952	The Outcasts of Poker Flat - Art Direction
1952	Way of a Gaucho - Art Direction
1952	My Wife's Best Friend - Art Direction
1952	The Snows of Kilimanjaro - Art Direction
1952	Something for the Birds - Art Direction
1952	Night Without Sleep - Art Direction
1952	Monkey Business - Art Direction
1952	What Price Glory - Art Direction
1952	Les Miserables - Art Direction
1952	Bir Gecelik Macera - Art Direction
1952	Evli Değiliz - Art Direction
1952	Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie - Art Direction
1952	Diplomatic Courier - Art Direction
1952	Belles on Their Toes - Art Direction
1952	With a Song in My Heart - Art Direction
1952	Deadline - U.S.A. - Art Direction
1952	Beş Parmak - Art Direction
1952	Return of the Texan - Art Direction
1952	Yaşasın Zapata! - Art Direction
1951	Elopement - Art Direction
1951	Fixed Bayonets! - Art Direction
1951	Golden Girl - Art Direction
1951	The Model and the Marriage Broker - Art Direction
1951	Let's Make It Legal - Art Direction
1951	Anne of the Indies - Art Direction
1951	The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel - Art Direction
1951	Love Nest - Art Direction
1951	Dünyanın Durduğu Gün - Art Direction
1951	People Will Talk - Art Direction
1951	The Guy Who Came Back - Art Direction
1951	David and Bathsheba - Art Direction
1951	Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell - Art Direction
1951	The Secret of Convict Lake - Art Direction
1951	As Young as You Feel - Art Direction
1951	Follow the Sun - Art Direction
1951	The House on Telegraph Hill - Art Direction
1951	On the Riviera - Art Direction
1951	Fourteen Hours - Art Direction
1951	Rawhide - Art Direction
1951	Bird of Paradise - Art Direction
1951	You're in the Navy Now - Art Direction
1951	The 13th Letter - Art Direction
1951	I'd Climb the Highest Mountain - Art Direction
1951	The Frogmen - Art Direction
1951	Halls of Montezuma - Art Direction
1950	Perde Açılıyor - Art Direction
1950	American Guerrilla in the Philippines - Art Direction
1950	The Jackpot - Art Direction
1950	Two Flags West - Art Direction
1950	I'll Get By - Art Direction
1950	Mister 880 - Art Direction
1950	My Blue Heaven - Art Direction
1950	No Way Out - Art Direction
1950	Kırık Ok - Art Direction
1950	Panic in the Streets - Art Direction
1950	Stella - Art Direction
1950	Where the Sidewalk Ends - Art Direction
1950	The Gunfighter - Art Direction
1950	Love That Brute - Art Direction
1950	A Ticket to Tomahawk - Art Direction
1950	The Big Lift - Art Direction
1950	Cheaper by the Dozen - Art Direction
1950	Wabash Avenue - Art Direction
1950	Under My Skin - Art Direction
1950	Mother Didn't Tell Me - Art Direction
1950	Three Came Home - Art Direction
1950	When Willie Comes Marching Home - Art Direction
1950	Whirlpool - Art Direction
1949	Twelve O'Clock High - Art Direction
1949	Dancing in the Dark - Art Direction
1949	Prince of Foxes - Art Direction
1949	Father Was a Fullback - Art Direction
1949	Pinky - Art Direction
1949	Thieves' Highway - Art Direction
1949	I Was a Male War Bride - Art Direction
1949	Slattery's Hurricane - Art Direction
1949	Sand - Art Direction
1949	Come to the Stable - Art Direction
1949	You're My Everything - Art Direction
1949	House of Strangers - Art Direction
1949	It Happens Every Spring - Art Direction
1949	The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend - Art Direction
1949	Mr. Belvedere Goes to College - Art Direction
1949	The Fan - Art Direction
1949	Down to the Sea in Ships - Art Direction
1949	A Letter to Three Wives - Art Direction
1948	Yellow Sky - Art Direction
1948	Unfaithfully Yours - Art Direction
1948	The Walls of Jericho - Art Direction
1948	That Wonderful Urge - Art Direction
1948	Apartment for Peggy - Art Direction
1948	Cry of the City - Art Direction
1948	Road House - Art Direction
1948	The Luck of the Irish - Art Direction
1948	That Lady in Ermine - Art Direction
1948	Deep Waters - Art Direction
1948	The Street with No Name - Art Direction
1948	The Iron Curtain - Art Direction
1948	Give My Regards to Broadway - Art Direction
1948	Fury at Furnace Creek - Art Direction
1948	Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! - Art Direction
1948	Sitting Pretty - Art Direction
1948	Call Northside 777 - Art Direction
1948	You Were Meant for Me - Art Direction
1947	Daisy Kenyon - Art Direction
1947	Centilmenlik Anlaşması - Art Direction
1947	Forever Amber - Art Direction
1947	Kâbus Sokağı - Art Direction
1947	The Foxes of Harrow - Art Direction
1947	Kiss of Death - Art Direction
1946	Kanun Harici - Art Direction
1946	Anna and the King of Siam - Art Direction
1946	Centennial Summer - Art Direction
1946	Cluny Brown - Art Direction
1946	Do You Love Me - Art Direction
1946	Dragonwyck - Art Direction
1946	Behind Green Lights - Art Direction
1946	Shock - Art Direction
1946	Colonel Effingham's Raid - Art Direction
1945	Doll Face - Art Direction
1945	Leave Her to Heaven - Art Direction
1945	Fallen Angel - Art Direction
1945	The Dolly Sisters - Art Direction
1945	State Fair - Art Direction
1945	Within These Walls - Art Direction
1945	A Bell for Adano - Art Direction
1945	Junior Miss - Art Direction
1945	Nob Hill - Art Direction
1945	Don Juan Quilligan - Art Direction
1945	The Caribbean Mystery - Art Direction
1945	Molly and Me - Art Direction
1945	Where Do We Go from Here? - Art Direction
1945	Diamond Horseshoe - Art Direction
1945	The Bullfighters - Art Direction
1945	Circumstantial Evidence - Art Direction
1945	A Royal Scandal - Art Direction
1945	Thunderhead: Son of Flicka - Art Direction
1945	Bir Genç Kız Yetişiyor - Art Direction
1945	Hangover Square - Art Direction
1944	Winged Victory - Art Direction
1944	Irish Eyes Are Smiling - Art Direction
1944	Kanlı Gölge - Art Direction
1944	The Big Noise - Art Direction
1944	Dragon Seed - Art Direction
1944	Wing and a Prayer - Art Direction
1943	Bataan - Art Direction
1941	That Hamilton Woman - Art Direction
1940	Rebecca - Art Direction
1939	Rüzgar Gibi Geçti - Art Direction
1939	Intermezzo: A Love Story - Art Direction
1939	Made for Each Other - Art Direction
1938	The Young in Heart - Art Direction
1938	The Adventures of Tom Sawyer - Art Direction
1937	Yalancılar Şahı - Art Direction
1937	The Prisoner of Zenda - Art Direction
1937	A Star Is Born - Art Designer
1936	The Garden of Allah - Set Decoration

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