Nicolas Philibert (French: [filibɛʁ]; born 10 January 1951) is a French documentary filmmaker. He has directed films since 1978. At the 73rd Berlinale (2023), he receives the Golden Bear for his film "On the Adamant".
Philibert's father was a film lecturer and he attended his talks in his youth. This encouraged him to embark on a film career. He started this with René Allio (1970), as a trainee on Les Camisards as an assistant on Rude Journée pour la reine (1973) and assistant-director on Moi, Pierre Rivière, ayant égorgé ma mère, ma sœur et mon frère... (1975). In 1978 he co-directed with Gérard Mordillat a feature documentary His Master's Voice, in which a dozen bosses of big industrial groups discuss power, leadership, hierarchies and the role of unions. Between 1985 and 1987, he made several films about mountains and adventure for TV, then turned to making feature-length documentaries for theatrical distribution: La Ville Louvre (1990), Le Pays des sourds (1992), Un animal, des animaux (1995), La Moindre des choses (1996) - at the psychiatric clinic of La Borde, as well as an experimental film with the pupils of the theatre school Théâtre national de Strasbourg, Qui sait? (1998). In 2001, Nicolas Philibert made Être et avoir, about daily life in a single class school on a small village in the Auvergne. It won the Prix Louis Delluc 2002, and became a box office and critical success in France and internationally. The film was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. With Retour en Normandie (2007), he revisited the traces of a previous films, made thirty years earlier by René Allio, with local peasants playing the lead roles. With Nénette (2010), made at the Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes in Paris, he produced an intimated portrait of the most famous of its inhabitants a female orang-utang, Nénette, held in captivity for 36 years. La Maison de la radio (2013), takes us into the heart of the French Radio headquarters in Paris, finding out who inhabits the place and discovering the mysteries of its long corridors. Over the last fifteen years there have been more than 120 retrospectives or 'homages' to Philibert organised internationally including the British Film Institute (London) and the Museum of Modern Art (New York).
He was one of the directors invited to nominate his favourite films in the British Film Institute's 2012 poll.
He explains, in French, his motivations, his influences (including Agnés Varda) and the history of his career as a documentary film maker, especially the 'impermeable' frontiers between documentary and drama in an interview recorded in April 2012.
2024 | La Machine à écrire et autres sources de tracas - Director |
2024 | Averroès & Rosa Parks - Director |
2024 | Averroès & Rosa Parks - Director of Photography |
2024 | Averroès & Rosa Parks - Editor |
2023 | Küçük Evren - Director |
2023 | Küçük Evren - Director of Photography |
2023 | Küçük Evren - Editor |
2023 | Küçük Evren - Writer |
2020 | L'Anniversaire de Nénette - Director |
2018 | De Chaque Instant - Director |
2018 | De Chaque Instant - Director of Photography |
2018 | De Chaque Instant - Editor |
2018 | De Chaque Instant - Writer |
2018 | Y'a quelqu'un? - Director |
2014 | Les 18 du 57, Boulevard de Strasbourg - Co-Director |
2013 | La Maison de la Radio - Director |
2013 | La Maison de la Radio - Editor |
2013 | La Maison de la Radio - Writer |
2013 | France Culture au Festival d'Avignon: 'Forcenés' - Director |
2013 | Joël comme Collado - Director |
2013 | France Culture au Festival d'Avignon: 'Forcenés' - Director of Photography |
2013 | Joël comme Collado - Director of Photography |
2011 | La nuit du court 2011 - Director |
2011 | La nuit du court 2011 - Editor |
2010 | Nénette - Director |
2010 | Nénette - Director of Photography |
2010 | Nénette - Editor |
2010 | Nénette - Writer |
2010 | La Nuit tombe sur la ménagerie - Director |
2010 | La projection - Director |
2010 | La Nuit tombe sur la ménagerie - Director of Photography |
2010 | La projection - Director of Photography |
2010 | La Nuit tombe sur la ménagerie - Editor |
2010 | La projection - Editor |
2010 | La Nuit tombe sur la ménagerie - Writer |
2009 | Nénette, orang-outan de Bornéo - Director |
2009 | Nénette, orang-outan de Bornéo - Director of Photography |
2009 | Nénette, orang-outan de Bornéo - Editor |
2009 | Nénette, orang-outan de Bornéo - Writer |
2007 | Retour en Normandie - Director |
2007 | Retour en Normandie - Editor |
2002 | L'invisible - Director |
2002 | L'invisible - Director of Photography |
2002 | Olmak Ve Sahip Olmak - Camera Operator |
2002 | Olmak Ve Sahip Olmak - Director |
2002 | Olmak Ve Sahip Olmak - Editor |
2002 | Olmak Ve Sahip Olmak - Writer |
2002 | Ce qui anime le taxidermiste - Director |
2002 | Emmanuelle Laborit, éclats de signes - Director |
2002 | Ce qui anime le taxidermiste - Director of Photography |
2002 | Ce qui anime le taxidermiste - Writer |
1999 | Qui sait ? - Director |
1999 | Qui sait ? - Writer |
1997 | Nous, sans-papiers de France - Co-Director |
1997 | La Moindre des choses - Director |
1997 | La Moindre des choses - Director of Photography |
1997 | La Moindre des choses - Editor |
1997 | La Moindre des choses - Writer |
1995 | Pour Catherine - Director |
1994 | Un animal, des animaux - Director |
1994 | Un animal, des animaux - Writer |
1994 | Dans la peau d'un blaireau - Director |
1994 | La métamorphose d'un bâtiment - Director |
1994 | Portraits de famille - Director |
1994 | Dans la peau d'un blaireau - Writer |
1994 | La métamorphose d'un bâtiment - Writer |
1994 | Portraits de famille - Writer |
1992 | Le Pays des sourds - Director |
1992 | Le Pays des sourds - Writer |
1991 | Patrons 78-91 - Director |
1991 | Patrons 78-91 - Writer |
1990 | La Ville Louvre - Director |
1990 | La Ville Louvre - Editor |
1990 | La Ville Louvre - Writer |
1989 | Une histoire de vent - Assistant Director |
1988 | Le Come-Back de Baquet - Director |
1988 | Vas-y Lapébie! - Director |
1987 | Trilogie pour un Homme Seul - Director |
1987 | La mesure de l'exploit - Director |
1986 | Y'a pas d'malaise - Director |
1985 | La Face Nord du Camembert - Director |
1985 | Christophe - Director |
1978 | La voix de son maître - Director |
1978 | La voix de son maître - Writer |
1976 | Moi, Pierre Rivière, ayant égorgé ma mère, ma sœur et mon frère… - Assistant Director |
1974 | Pas si méchant que ça - Production Design |
Duvar